PowerBankMath
Engineering Analysis

Reading a power bank label like an engineer

The four specs that matter

Wh capacity (the honest size โ€” mAh ร— 3.7 รท 1000), PD output wattage (what it can charge โ€” the laptop gate), input wattage (how fast IT recharges โ€” the travel-day spec), and pass-through (whether it can do both at once). Four numbers, printed small, predicting everything.

Why Wh beats mAh on labels

mAh is voltage-specific (3.7 V cells) โ€” comparing banks by mAh is fair only bank-to-bank. Wh is universal: it compares banks to laptops, phones, and airline limits (100 Wh carry-on cap) on one scale. When two banks claim 20,000 vs 18,000 mAh, the Wh line reveals which is honest.

The airline card

Carry-on only, 100 Wh without approval, 100โ€“160 Wh with (max two), 160+ prohibited. Screenshot the Wh spec before flying; cheap banks omit it and security can refuse them. The calculator's airline line computes Wh from mAh automatically โ€” the number to have ready at the checkpoint.

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